Question

Cho a₁,a₂,...,a_n thuộc {0;1} và a₁+a₂+...+a_n≤1.

CMR: \(\frac{a_1.a_2....a_n}{\left(1-a_1\right)\left(1-a_2\right)...\left(1-a_n\right)}\le\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^n}\)

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(1-a_1\ge a_2+a_3+...+a_n\ge\left(n-1\right)\sqrt[n-1]{a_2a_3...a_n}\)

\(1-a_2\ge a_1+a_3+...+a_n\ge\left(n-1\right)\sqrt[n-1]{a_1a_3...a_n}\)

....

\(1-a_n\ge a_1+a_2+...+a_{n-1}\ge\left(n-1\right)\sqrt[n-1]{a_1a_2...a_{n-1}}\)

Nhân vế với vế:

\(\left(1-a_1\right)\left(1-a_2\right)...\left(1-a_n\right)\ge\left(n-1\right)^n.a_1a_2...a_n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a_1a_2...a_n}{\left(1-a_1\right)\left(1-a_2\right)...\left(1-a_n\right)}\le\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^n}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a_1=a_2=...=a_n=\frac{1}{n}\)