Question

Cho a>0.Chứng minh rằng:

a)Nếu a>1 thì a>\(\sqrt{a}\)

b)Nếu a<1 thì a<\(\sqrt{a}\)

Answer 1

Ta co:

\(a,a-\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right);a>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}>1\\\sqrt{a}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}>0\Leftrightarrow a>\sqrt{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

\(b,a-\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right);a< 1\Rightarrow0< \sqrt{a}< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)< 0\left(vì:0< \sqrt{a}< 1\right)\Leftrightarrow a-\sqrt{a}< 0\Leftrightarrow a< \sqrt{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)