\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{a+b^2}=\sum\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{2b\sqrt{a}}\right)=\sum\left(a-\frac{1}{2}b\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(P\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{ab}\right)\ge\sum\left(a-\frac{1}{4}\left(b+ab\right)\right)\)
\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{12}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)