\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{20}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+...+2^{19}\cdot3\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{19}\right)⋮3\)