A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^2017 + 2^2018
2A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^2017 + 2^2018 )
2A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ...+ 2^2018 + 2^2019
2A-A = ( 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ...+ 2^2018 + 2^2019 )
- ( 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^2017 + 2^2018 )
A = 2^2019-1
A = 2^2.2^2017-1
A = 4.2^2017 -1
=> A < 5.2^2017
Vậy A < 5.2^2017