b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
- Theo phương pháp 3 dòng ta được :
=> Sau phản ứng hết là HCl , Zn còn dư ( dư 0,05 mol )
a, Theo PTHH : \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Trước p/ư: 0,1 0,1 (mol)
Phản ứng :0,05 0,1 (mol)
Sau p/ư :0,05 0 0,05 (mol)
a)\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
b)Zn dư sau phản ứng
\(m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3.65}{36.5}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Zn+2HCl->ZnCl_2+H_2\)
=> \(\dfrac{n_{Zn\left(bra\right)}}{n_{Zn\left(ptrinh\right)}}=\dfrac{0.1}{1}=0.1\)
\(\dfrac{n_{HCl\left(bra\right)}}{n_{HCl\left(ptrinh\right)}}=0.05\)
=> HCL p.ư hết
PTHH:
\(Zn+2HCL->ZnCl_2+H_2\)
2 1
0.1 x
=> \(x=\dfrac{0.1\cdot1}{2}=0.05=n_{H_2}\)
=>\(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)