a) nMg= 3,6/24=0,15(mol)
nHCl= (300.7,3%)/36,5= 0,6(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
Ta có: 0,15/1 < 0,6/2
=> HCl dư, Mg hết => Tính theo nMg.
nY=nH2=nMgCl2=nMg=0,15(mol)
=>V(Y,đktc)=V(H2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
b) mMgCl2=0,15.95= 14,25(g)
nHCl(dư)= 0,6- 0,15.2=0,3(mol)
=>mHCl(dư)=0,3.36,5= 10,95(g)
mddsau= mMg + mddHCl - mH2= 3,6+ 300 - 0,15.2= 303,3(g)
=>C%ddHCl(dư)= (10,95/303,3).100= 3,610%
C%ddMgCl2= (14,25/303,3).100=4,698%