PTHH: \(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{270\cdot15\%}{135}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{CuCl_2}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot57}{20\%}=171\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{KCl}=n_{KOH}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,6\cdot74,5=44,7\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddCuCl_2}+m_{ddKOH}-m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=411,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{44,7}{411,6}\cdot100\%\approx10,86\%\)