Zn + H2SO4 ➜ ZnSO4 + H2 (1)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a) Theo PT1: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(V_{H_2}=0,3\times22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo PT1: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,3\times161=48,3\left(g\right)\)
c) 2Al + 3H2SO4 ➜ Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 (2)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT2: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\times0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2\times27=5,4\left(g\right)\)