Gọi \(n_{H_2}=x\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\) x ( mol )
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(x\) x ( mol )
\(a:b=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}x.27}{65x}=\dfrac{18x}{65x}=\dfrac{18}{65}\)
Đặt nH2 là x(mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 -----> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
2x/3 x
mAl= 2x/3 . 27= 18x (g)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 -------> MgSO4 + H2
x x
mMg= 1x . 24= 24x (g)
Theo tỉ lệ: a/b= 18x/24x= 3/4