\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
a mol_________________a mol
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b mol _________________ 1,5b (mol)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
c mol ________________c mol
_ Gọi a,b,c lần lượt là số mol của Mg, Al, Zn (a,b,c > 0)
_ Vì \(m_{h^2}=19,46g\Rightarrow24a+27b+65c=19,46\) (I)
_ Ta có: \(m_{Mg}=m_{Al}\Rightarrow24a=27b\) (II)
_ \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16,352}{22,4}=0,73mol\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1,5b+c=0,73\) (III)
Từ (I) (II) (III) => a = 0,27; b = 0,24; c = 0,1
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,27.24}{19,46}.100\%=33,3\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=33,4\%\)