\(2KMnO_4-^{t^o}\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(TheoPT:n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6.158=94,8\left(g\right)\)
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng: \(\Rightarrow m_{hh.chất.rắn}=94,8-0,3.32=85,2\left(g\right)\)
b)\(4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
\(TheoPT:n_{Al_2O_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
nO2=6,72\22,4=0,3(mol)
2KMnO4−to−>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,6------------------------------0,3---------0,3
a)
=>a=mKMnO4=0,6.158=94,8(g)
=>b=mK2MnO4+mMnO2=0,3(197+87)=85,2(g)
b) 4Al+3O2−to−>2Al2O3
............0,3-------------0,2
mAl2O3=0,2.102=20,4 g