Tóm tắt:
\(m_2=3\left(kg\right)\\ t_1=100^oC\\ t_2=20^oC\\ t=40^oC\\ c=4200\dfrac{J}{kg}.K\\ ----------------\\ V_1=?\left(l\right)\)
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Giaỉ:
Theo PT cân bằng nhiệt, ta có:
\(Q_{tỏa}=Q_{thu}\\ < =>m_1.c.\left(t_1-t\right)=m_2.c\left(t-t_2\right)\\ < =>m_1.4200.\left(100-40\right)=3.4200\left(40-20\right)\\ < =>252000m_1=252000\\ =>m_1=\dfrac{252000}{252000}=1\left(kg\right)\)
=> V1= 1(l)