\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\y^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{3}=\dfrac{3z}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{x-y}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{15}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30.2=60\\y=30.\dfrac{3}{2}=45\\z=30.\dfrac{4}{3}=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
