a. ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(\log_22+\log_2x-9\log_{2^3}x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\log_2x-\dfrac{9}{3}\log_2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\log_2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x-24=\dfrac{25}{5^x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x}-24.5^x=25\)
Đặt \(5^x=t>0\Rightarrow t^2-24t-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1< 0\left(loại\right)\\t=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=25\Rightarrow x=2\)