a: Xét ΔDAB vuông tại A có
\(DB^2=AB^2+AD^2\)
hay DB=25(cm)
Xét ΔDAB vuông tại A có AO là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền DB
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AD^2=DO\cdot DB\\AB^2=BO\cdot BD\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}DO=16\left(cm\right)\\OB=9\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,BD=\sqrt{AB^2+AD^2}=25\left(cm\right)\left(pytago\right)\)
Áp dụng HTL:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AD^2=OD\cdot BD\\AB^2=OB\cdot BD\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}OD=\dfrac{AD^2}{BD}=16\left(cm\right)\\OB=\dfrac{AB^2}{BD}=9\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\) Áp dụng HTL:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AO^2=DO\cdot OB=144\\AD^2=AO\cdot AC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AO=12\left(cm\right)\\AC=\dfrac{AD^2}{AO}=\dfrac{100}{3}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,DC=\sqrt{AD^2+AC^2}=\dfrac{20\sqrt{34}}{3}\left(cm\right)\\ S_{ABCD}=\dfrac{1}{2}AD\left(AB+CD\right)=10\left(\dfrac{20\sqrt{34}}{3}+15\right)=\dfrac{450+200\sqrt{34}}{3}\left(cm^2\right)\)
