PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Mol: x 1,5x
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: y y
⇒ \(m_{H_2}=12,9-11,6=1,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,3}{2}=0,65\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=12,9\\1,5x+y=0,65\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,2.24.100\%}{12,9}=37,21\%\)