a/ \(ax-2x-a^2+2a\)
\(=x\left(a-2\right)-a\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
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b/ \(x^2+x-ax-a\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-a\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
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d/ \(2xy-ax+x^2-2ay\)
\(=2y\left(x-a\right)+x\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(2y+x\right)\)
e/ \(x^3+ax^2+x+a\)
\(=x^2\left(x+a\right)+\left(x+a\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+a\right)\)
Vậy...