Bài 1:
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,3mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\cdot102=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)\)
4Na + O2 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Na2O
0,4......0,1.........0,2..................(mol)
Vậy :
\(V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ m_{Na} = 0,4.23 = 9,2(gam)\)
Bài 1:
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
PT: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, Ta cóL \(m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 2:
PTHH: \(4Na+O_2\rightarrow2Na_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,1mol\\n_{Na}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{Na}=0,4\cdot23=9,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
a) PTHH : \(4Al+3O_2->2Al_2O_3\) (1)
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0.4\) (mol)
Từ (1) => \(n_{o_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0.3\) (mol)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22.4=6.72\) (L)
c) Từ (1) => \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=20.4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
PTHH : \(4Na+O_2->2_{Na_2O}\) (2)
a) Có : \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
Từ (2) => \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na_2O}\) = 0.1 (mol)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22.4=2.24\left(L\right)\)
b) Từ (2)=> \(n_{Na}=2n_{Na_2O}\) = 0.4 (mol)
=> \(m_{Na}=n.M=9.2\left(g\right)\)