Bài 1
a) (x - 4)/7 + (6x + 4)/7
= (x - 4 + 6x + 4)/7
= 7x/7
= x
b) Đề thiếu
c) (3x - 2)/(x + 1) - (2x - 1)/(x + 1)
= (3x - 2 - x + 1)/(x + 1)
= (2x - 1)/(x + 1)
d) (x + y)/(3x) + (x - 2y)/(3x)
= (x + y + x - 2y)/(3x)
= (2x - y)/(3x)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2-x}-\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x^2+x-1}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{x}=2\)