Gọi phân số đó là \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) ( \(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=1\))
Khi đó:
\(3.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+b}{b+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow3.2.\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{a}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow6.\dfrac{a}{2b}-\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\dfrac{a}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{1}{5}\).
Thử lại:
\(\dfrac{1+5}{5+5}=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=3.\)