Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lý (nếu có thể):
1/ 3/4 + 5/4 . 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - (-1/2)2 : 6/5
2/ 7\(\dfrac{23}{27}\) + 11/25 + 3,25 - 23/27 + 14/25
3/ (1/9)2005 . 92005 - 962 : 242
4/ 2.(-3/2)2 - 7/2
5/ 7.5 : (-5/3) + 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) : (-5/3)
6/ (3/5 + 1/2)2
7/ 0,5.(-3\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
8/ (3\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + 0,2)(3/14 : 6/7 -2/7)
9/ 10.(-1/2)3 + 1/4
10/ 16\(\dfrac{2}{7}\) : (-3/5) - 28\(\dfrac{2}{7}\) : (-3/5)
11/ (3\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) .1,9 +19,5 : 4\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )(62/75 - 4/25)
1: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{80}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}=\dfrac{93}{24}=\dfrac{31}{8}\)
2: \(=\left(7+\dfrac{23}{27}-\dfrac{23}{27}\right)+\left(\dfrac{11}{25}+\dfrac{14}{25}\right)+3.25\)
\(=7+1+3.25=8+3.25=11.25\)
3: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot9\right)^{2005}-4^2=1-16=-15\)
4: \(=2\cdot\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}=1\)
5: \(=\dfrac{15}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{15}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{5}\cdot10=-6\)
6: \(=\left(\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{11}{10}\right)^2=\dfrac{121}{100}\)
7: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{4}\)