a) \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(2x^2+5x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^2-x-12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)