-Theo dữ kiện đề bài ta có
ADCT n=\(\dfrac{m}{M} \)\(\rightarrow\)nAl=\(\dfrac{8,1}{27}\)=0,3(mol)
nO=0,9.10^23/6.10^23=0,15(mol)
-PTHH: 4Al+ 3O2\(\rightarrow\)2Al2O3
Ta có tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4} va \frac{n_{{O}_2}}{3}\)\(\leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{0,3}{4} > \frac{0,15}{3}\)
\(\rightarrow\)nAl du, nO PU het. ta tinh theo nO
a,
-Theo PTHH nAl2O3=2/3.0,15=0,1(mol)
ADCTm=n.M nen mAl2O3=0,1.102=10,2(g)
- Ta có nAl PU het =4/3. nO2=0,2(mol)
nAl du= nAl bd -nAl PU het=0,3-0,2=0,1(mol)
ADCTm=n.M nen mAl du=0,1. 27=2,7(g)
b,
%Al=2. 27/ 102. 100%=53%
%O=3. 16/ 102 .100%=47%
Vay.......