Bài 1:
b) Ta có:
\(16^5=2^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=16^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.2^5+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.33\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮33\) (Đpcm)
c) \(C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{98}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right)\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=Q.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮30\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1 : a, \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{118}+3^{119}\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{116}+3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{116}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=1.30+...+3^{116}.30=\left(1+...+3^{116}\right).30⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
b, \(B=16^5+2^{15}=\left(2.8\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.8^5+2^{15}=2^5.\left(2^3\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.2^{15}+2^{15}.1=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
Vậy \(B⋮33\)
c, Tương tự câu a nhưng nhóm 2 số
Bài 2 : a, \(n+2⋮n-1\) ; Mà : \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2-n+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
b, \(2n+7⋮n+1\)
Mà : \(n+1⋮n+1\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow2n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+7\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
c, tương tự phần b
d, Vì : \(4n+3⋮2n+6\)
Mà : \(2n+6⋮2n+6\Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)⋮2n+6\Rightarrow4n+12⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+12\right)-\left(4n+3\right)⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+12-4n-3⋮2n+6\Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+6\in\left\{1;2;9\right\}\Rightarrow2n=3\Rightarrow n\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(n\in\varnothing\)
Bài 2. Tìm n \(\in\) Z :
b, (2n+7) \(⋮\) n+1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(n+1)+9 \(⋮\) n+1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9 \(⋮\) n + 1 ( vì 2(n+1) \(⋮\) n+1 )
\(\Leftrightarrow\) n + 1 \(\in\) \(Ư\left(9\right)=\left\{-1;1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
Ta có bảng :
| n + 1 | - 1 | 1 | - 3 | 3 | 9 | - 9 |
| n | - 2 | 0 | - 4 | 2 | 8 | - 10 |
Vậy n \(\in\)\(\left\{-2;0;-4;2;8;-10\right\}\)
( Làm thế với các bài còn lại )
Xin lỗi CMR A = 1 + 3+ 32+ ... + 3119 \(⋮\) 13
