Question

Bài 1:

Cho các số dương x,y,z thảo mãn : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=4\)

Chứng minh rằng :\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}< hoacbang1\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\leq \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\leq \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\leq \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) hay $\text{VT}\leq 1$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}$

Answer 2

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\leq \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\leq \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\leq \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) hay $\text{VT}\leq 1$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}$