Bài 3: Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ

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Ly Nguyễn Thảo

a)\(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}-}{\dfrac{8}{3}-}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}+}{\dfrac{8}{5}+}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}-}{\dfrac{8}{7}-}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{9}+}{\dfrac{8}{9}+}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{8}{11}}\)

b)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{50}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{51}-1\right)\)

Akai Haruma
18 tháng 9 2018 lúc 23:42

Lời giải:

a)

\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{8}{3}-\frac{8}{5}+\frac{8}{7}-\frac{8}{9}+\frac{8}{11}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{8\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}\) \(=\frac{2}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\)

b)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)....\left(\frac{1}{50}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{51}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}....\frac{1-50}{50}.\frac{1-51}{2}=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...(-49)(-50)}{2.3.4....50.51}\)

\(=\frac{(-1)^{50}.1.2.3....49.50}{2.3.4...50.51}=\frac{1}{51}\)