a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+15}{x^2+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3+12}{x^2+3}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{12}{x^2+3}\)
\(x^2+3>=3\forall x\)
=>\(\dfrac{12}{x^2+3}< =\dfrac{12}{3}=4\forall x\)
=>\(\dfrac{12}{x^2+3}+1< =5\forall x\)
=>\(B< =5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0