a. 32x - 5.(3.2)x + 22x.4 =0
(=) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{^{2x}}-5.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^x+2^{2x}.4\) =0
đặt \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^x=t\) đk: t > 0
=> pttt: t2 - 5t +4 =0
(=)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
(=) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^x=1\\\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
(=)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\log_{\dfrac{3}{2}}4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. 3.52x + 2.72x - 5.(5.7)x =0
(=) \(3+2.\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^{2x}-5.\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^x=0\)
đặt \(t=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^x\) đk: t > 0
pttt: 3+2t2-5t=0
(=) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(=)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\log_{\dfrac{7}{5}}\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)