a) \(3^{x+1}-3^x=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x.\left(3-1\right)=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x.2=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=162:2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\left(1-x\right)^3=216\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^3=6^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
c) \(5^{x+1}-2.5^x=375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.\left(5-2\right)=375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x.3=375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=375:3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)