2x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x2 + 2x + x + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 2x ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) ( x + 1 )( 2x + 1 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(S=\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
( x2 + 1 )( x - 1 ) = 0
Mà x2 + 1 > 0
=> x - 1 = 0
=> x = 1