ta có
2x+1 = 21 . 2x
2x+3 = 23 . 2x= 8 . 2
Ta có: 2x+1+2x+3=160
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2^1+2^x.2^3=160\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\left(2^1+2^3\right)=160\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\left(2+8\right)=160\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.10=160\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=160:10=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\)
Để: 2x=24 thì: x=4
Vậy: x=4
\(2^{x+1}+2^{x+3}=160\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1+2^2\right)+2^{x+1}=160\\ \Leftrightarrow5.2^{x+1}=160\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}=32\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy $x=4$
\(2^{x+1}+2^{x+3}=160\)
⇔ \(2^x\) (\(2^1+2^3\) ) = 160
⇔ \(2^x\) ( 2 + 8 ) = 160
⇔ \(2^x\). 10 = 160
⇔ \(2^x=160\) :10
⇔ \(2^x\) = 16
⇔ \(2^4=16\)
Vậy x=4
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