\(2^x:4=32\\ \Rightarrow2^x=128\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^7\\ \Rightarrow x=7\)
\(3^{x-2}:3=243\\ \Rightarrow3^{x-2}=729\\ \Rightarrow3^{x-2}=3^6\\ \Rightarrow x-2=6\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)
\(256:4^{x+1}=4^2\\ \Rightarrow4^{x+1}=4^2\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
\(4^{2x-1}:4=4^4\\ \Rightarrow4^{2x-1}=4^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
\(5^{x-1}:5=5^3\\ \Rightarrow5^{x-1}=5^4\\ \Rightarrow x-1=4\\ \Rightarrow x=5\)
\(3^{2x+1}:3=3^4\\ \Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=5\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)