1) Tính nhanh:
M= 172-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+...+994-995-996+997+998
= 170+( 2-3-4+5)+ (6-7-8+9)+(10-11-12+13)+(14-15-16+17)+...(994-995-996+997)+998
= 170+(2+5-3-4)+(6+9-7-8)+(10+13-11-12)+(14+17-15-16)+...+(994+997-995-996)+998
= 170+(7-7)+(15-15)+(23-23)+(31-31)+...+(1991-1991)+998
= 170+0+0+0+0+...+0+998
= 170+998
= 1168
N= 1992 . 19911991 - 1991 . 19921992
= 1992 . 1991 . 10001 - 1991 . 1992 . 10001
= 1991 . 1992 . (10001 - 10001)
= 1991 . 1992 . 0
= 0
Gọi 1991=a =(a+1).(1000a+a)-a.[(a+1).1000+a+1] =(a+1).10001a-a[(10001.a+1] =(a+1).10001.a -a.10001.(a+1) =0
