1/ a/ \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2\\\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...........
b/ \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{30}\)
Vậy ....