1.a. 100x-(x2+25)2 = (102)x-(x2+25)2 = (10x)2-(x2+25)2 = (10x-x2-25)(10x+x2+25)
b.(x-y+5)2-2(x-y+5)+1 = (x-y+5)2-(x-y+5)-(x-y+5)+1 = (x-y+5)(x-y+5-1)
-(x-y+5-1) = (x-y+5-1)(x-y+5-1) = (x-y+5-1)2 = (x-y+4)2
2. (x2+4y2-5)2-16(x2y2+2xy+1) = (x2+4y2-5)2-42[(xy)2+2xy+1]
= (x2+4y2-5)2-42(xy+1)2 = (x2+4y2-5)2-[4(xy+1)]2 = (x2+4y2-5)2-(4xy+4)2 = (x2+4y2-5+4xy+4)(x2+4y2-5-4xy-4) = (x2+4y2-1+4xy)(x2+4y2-9-4xy)