2)Ta có:1+2+3+...+n=1275
\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=1275\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=2550\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)=50.51\)
\(\Rightarrow n=50\)
3)Ta có:147:x dư 20
\(\Rightarrow147-20⋮x\)
\(\Rightarrow127⋮x\)
Vì x>20 nên x=127
Ta có:108:x dư 12
\(\Rightarrow108-12⋮x\)
\(\Rightarrow96⋮x\)
Mà x>12 nên \(x\in\left\{16,24,32,48,96\right\}\)