1.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\ne0\\\sqrt{3}sin2x-cos2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(sin4x\ne-1\Leftrightarrow4x\ne-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)