2.
a) \(\left|a\right|+a\)
+ Nếu \(a>0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=a.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|+a=a+a=2a.\)
+ Nếu \(a< 0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=-\left(a\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|+a=\left(-a\right)+a=0.\)
b) \(\left|a\right|-a\)
+ Nếu \(a>0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=a.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|-a=a-a=0.\)
+ Nếu \(a< 0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=-\left(a\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|-a=\left(-a\right)-a=-2a.\)
c) \(\left|a\right|.a\)
+ Nếu \(a>0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=a.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|.a=a.a=a^2.\)
+ Nếu \(a< 0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=-\left(a\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|.a=\left(-a\right).a=-a^2.\)
d) \(\left|a\right|:a\)
+ Nếu \(a>0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=a.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|:a=a:a=1.\)
+ Nếu \(a< 0\) thì \(\left|a\right|=-\left(a\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|:a=\left(-a\right):a=-1.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!