\(10^n+72n-1\)
\(=10^n-1^n-9n+81n\)
\(=9.\left(10^{n-1}+10^{n-2}+...+10+1\right)-9n+81\)
\(=9.\left(10^{n-1}+10^{n-1}+...+10+1-n\right)-81n\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(10^{n-1}+10^{n-2}+...+10+1-n\equiv n-n\equiv0\left(mod-9\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \((2)\) suy ra: \(10^n+72n-1\) chia hết cho \(81.\) ( đpcm )