\(KMnO_4+HCl_{\left(đ\right)}\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)KCl+MnCl_2+Cl_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
Quá trình trao đổi e:
\(\times2\) \(Mn^{+7}+5e\rightarrow Mn^{+2}\)
\(\times5\) \(2Cl^{-1}-2e\rightarrow Cl^0_2\)
\(\Rightarrow2KMnO_4+16HCl_{\left(đ\right)}\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2\uparrow+8H_2O\)
\(16KMnO_4+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(\overset{+7}{2KMnO_4}+\overset{-1}{16HCl}\rightarrow\overset{-1}{2KCl}+\overset{+2-1}{2MnCl_2}+\overset{0}{5Cl_2}+8H_2O\)
