1: \(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)+5\cdot n\left(n-1\right)=2n+30\)
=>n^3-3n^2+2n+5n^2-5n-2n-30=0
=>n^3+2n^2-5n-30=0
=>n=3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow2!\cdot x-3!\cdot x=8\)
=>-2x=8
=>x=-4
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x!}{\left(x-3\right)!}+5\cdot\dfrac{x!}{\left(x-2\right)!}=2x+30\)
=>\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)+5x(x-1)=2x+30
=>x=3
4: =>2x^2-6x=8
=>x^2-3x=4
=>x^2-3x-4=0
=>(x-4)(x+1)=0
=>x-4=0
=>x=4