a) \(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{4}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}}:\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{8}}{1-\dfrac{1}{8}}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{4}}{\dfrac{3}{4}}:\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{8}}{\dfrac{7}{8}}\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{9}{7}\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{9}{7}\\ =\dfrac{35}{27}=1\dfrac{8}{27}\)
b) \(0,25+37\%-2\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{37}{100}-\dfrac{9}{4}\\ =\dfrac{25+37-225}{100}\\ =-\dfrac{163}{100}=-1\dfrac{63}{100}\)