Lời giải:
Đặt $A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...-3^{2021}$
Dễ thấy $3,3^2,3^3,...,3^{2021}$ đều chia hết cho $3$
$1$ chia $3$ dư $1$
$\Rightarrow A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...-3^{2021}$ chia $3$ dư $1$.
Lại có:
$A=(1-3+3^2)-(3^3-3^4+3^5)+(3^6-3^7+3^8)-....-(3^{2019}-3^{2020}+3^{2021})$
$=(1-3+3^2)-3^3(1-3+3^2)+3^6(1-3+3^2)-....-3^{2019}(1-3+3^2)$
=(1-3+3^2)(1-3^3+3^6-....-3^{2019})$
$=7(1-3^3+3^6-...-3^{2019})\vdots 7$
Vậy $A$ chia hết cho $7$