3.
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\right)\)