a

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3sinx-sin3x\right)cos3x+\left(3cosx+cos3x\right)sin3x+3\sqrt{3}cos4x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx.cos3x+sin3x.cosx\right)+\sqrt{3}cos4x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x+\sqrt{3}cos4x=1\)

Tới đây thôi, mình lười ghi rồi =))

b

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos2x\right)\left(2sin^2x-1\right)\left(2sin^2+1\right)=cos2x\left(7cos^22x+3cos2x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos2x\right)\left(-cos2x\right)\left(2-cos2x\right)=cos2x\left(7cos^22x+3cos2x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos^22x+3cos2x-2=7cos^22x+3cos2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^22x+3=0\)

=> pt vô nghiệm

Gọi \(A=\sum\dfrac{x^3}{\sqrt{y^2+3}}\)

Theo Holder: \(A.A.\left(\left(y^2+3\right)+\left(z^2+3\right)+\left(x^2+3\right)\right)\ge\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{x^2+y^2+z^2+9}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+xy+yz+zx}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^3}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)

Ta có đánh giá sau: \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{9}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{12}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}{12}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+m2\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+n\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(m,n\in Z\right)\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow1=2\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx\left(sinx-cosx\right)+2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}.2sinx.cosx\left(sinx-cosx\right)+\left(2cos^2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin2x\left(sinx-cosx\right)+\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin2x=sinx+cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Để \(C\subset A\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge2\\a+3\le6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\le a\le3\)

Nếu muốn tường minh hơn thì bạn có thể kẻ trục số ra

Ta có:

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\sqrt{\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\overrightarrow{AB}\right)^2+4\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}+4\overrightarrow{(AC})^2}\)

Với:

\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}\right)^2=AB^2=a^2,\left(\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2=a^2\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=a.a.cos60^0=\dfrac{a^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\sqrt{a^2+4.\dfrac{a^2}{2}+a^2}=2a\)

Do bđt đối xứng nên ta giả sử: \(a\ge b\ge c\)

Áp dụng Chebyshev cho hai dãy đơn điệu tăng (a;b;c) và(a^3;b^3;c^3):

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=a.a^3+b.b^3+c.^3\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

5b.

Theo Bunhiacopxki:

\(\left(\sqrt{x\left(2x+y\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(2y+x\right)}\right)^2\le\left(x+y\right)\left(\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2y+x\right)\right)=3\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x\left(2x+y\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(2y+x\right)}\le\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x\left(2x+y\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(2y+x\right)}}\ge\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y

\(P=-\left(\left(4-x\right)-\sqrt{4-x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{17}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{4-x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{4}\le\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{4-x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

Cho mình sửa lại chô "đồng hóa" thành "chuẩn hóa" nhé

Do bđt đồng bật nên ta đồng hóa được \(a+b+c=3\)

Do đó ta cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\ge\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có đánh giá sau: \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{3\left(a+2b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3+a+2b}{2}}=\dfrac{2a}{a+2b+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}a}{a+2b+3}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3\left(b+2c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}b}{b+2c+3},\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}c}{c+2a+3}\)

Khi đó: \(VT\ge2\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+2b+3}+\dfrac{b}{b+2c+3}+\dfrac{c}{c+2a+3}\right)\)

Biến đổi: \(M=\sum\dfrac{a}{a+2b+3}=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2ab+3a}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2bc+3b}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ca+3c}\)

Theo Cauchy-schwarz: \(M\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)

Điều phải chứng minh