EX13: Read the passage carefully, then do the tasks:

                                      Household air pollution

About 3 billion people cook using wood, coal or crop waste on open fires traditional stoves. This cooking causes household air pollution. This type of pollution contains health damaging pollutants. It can lead to child and adult diseases such as heart disease and lung cancer.

The governments would reduce poverty if they reduced solid fuel (wood, coal) use. Cleaner fuels such as biogas, electricity and solar power should replace solid fuels. We can also reduce indoor air pollution by drying fuel wood before use or keeping children from smoke. Moreover, we can lower pollution levels by using improved stoves. These stoves are effective in reducing smoke because of lower emission levels and shorter cooking times.

Task A: Mark the sentences T (True) or F (False)

1. About 2 billion people use wood or coal for cooking: F

2. Household air pollution contains pollutants harmful to health: T

3. Household water pollution results in heart disease and lung cancer: F

4. Solid fuels are oil and gas: F

5. Outdoor air pollution is another phrase for household air pollution: F

6. Cleaner fuels should replace coal or wood: T

7. We don’t have to dry fuel wood before use to reduce indoor air pollution: F

8. Using improved stoves is another way to increase pollution levels: F

Task B: Read the passage again and finish the sentences

1. Some solid fuels are wood, coal and ………………………………………

2. Some child and adult diseases are heart disease and lung cancer.

3. Some cleaner fuels are biogas, electricity and solar power

4. Cleaner fuels should replace solid fuels

5. We can drying fuel wood before use to reduce indoor air pollution

6. lower emission levels and shorter cooking times are two reasons why improved stoves

Cấu trúc IN ORDER TO và SO AS TO trong tiếng Anh - Cấu trúc tiếng Anh

Cấu trúc in order to và so as to - Khi mục đích của hành động hướng tới chính chủ thể của hành động được nêu ở phía trước

S + V + in order/so as + (not) + to + V ….

Tình huống 1: I worked hard. I wanted to pass the test. (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ. Tôi muốn đỗ kỳ thi.)

=> I worked hard so as to pass the test. (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ để đỗ kỳ thi.)

Tình huống 2: I worked hard. I didn’t want to fail the test. (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ. Tôi không muốn trượt kỳ thi.)

=> I worked hard in order not to fail the test. (Tôi học hành chăm chỉ để không trượt kỳ thi.) 

Cấu trúc in order to - Khi mục đích hành động hướng tới đối tượng khácS + V + in order + for O + (not) + to + V ….

Tình huống: She works hard. She wants her kid to have a better life. (Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ. Cô ấy muốn con mình có cuộc sống tốt hơn.)

=> She works hard in order for her kid to have a better life. (Cô ấy làm việc chăm chỉ để con cô ấy có cuộc sống tốt hơn.) 

Một vài lưu ý về cấu trúc in order to / so as to trong tiếng Anh.

- Cấu trúc in order to/ so as to chỉ áp dụng được khi 2 chủ từ 2 câu giống nhau

- Bỏ chủ từ câu sau bỏ các chữ want like hope...giữ lại từ động từ sau nó.

Ví dụ:I study hard.I want to pass the exam.-> I study hard in order to pass the exam.

1. There's a (A) new (B) Oriental restaurant in town (C), isn't it (D) => isn't there?

2. Nam seldom pays his bills (A) on time (B), and his (C) brother does too (D) => doesn't either..

3. Mai didn’t go (A) to the zoo with her friends (B) last Sunday because (C) => because of her sickness (D)

4. The water (A) and land around (B) the chemical (C) factory are serious (D) => seriously polluted.

5. Our neighbor (A) will look for (B) => look after the garden when (C) we go on (D) holiday.

1. get there/ If you can't/ I will help you/ with this map/ find your place,

If you can't find your place,I will help you get there with this map.

2. each year/ Ships drop/ tons of garbage/ about six million/ into the sea

Ships drop about six million tons of garbage into the sea each year

3. dumping of waste/ the result of/ This can be/ or a deliberate/ carelessness

This can be result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.

4. an accident/ from the vessel/ and oil leaks/ A ship has

A ship has an accident from the vessel and oil leaks

5. the air/ private vehicles / and / Use fewer / pollutants into/ don't release

Use fewer private vehicles and don't release pollutants into the air

6. are becoming/ Our oceans/ polluted / extremely

Our Oceans are becoming extremely polluted.

7. all the bags/ Mr.Jones/ and takes them/ collects/ to the garbage dump

Mr jones collects all the bags and take them to the garbage dump

8. the world will/ goes on,/ like a second - hand junk - yard/ end up/ If all the pollution

If all the pollution goes on, the world will end up like a second-hand junk-yard.

9. lots of garbage / after their refreshment/ Drivers leave/ on the ground

Drivers leave lots of garbage on the ground after their refreshment.

10. of your trucks / I am writing / the short stop/ around my house / to you about

I am writing to you about the short stop of your trucks around my house.

IV.

1-D

2-C

3-A

4-E

5-B

IX.

1. It takes  15 minutes to walk from here to my school.

2. It is near from my house to your house

3. You can take a bus to come there (come here, go there chứ nhỉ?))

4. It  is about 3 km from the National Library to my house

5. How far is it from the board to the first student's desk?

6. It is far from the movi theater to the restaurant?

Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions

We have lived there for years and grown fond of the surroundings. That is why we do not want to live 

A. possessed by the surroundings   B.planted many trees in the surroungdings

C. loved the surroundings     D. haunted by the surroungdings

1, Your _______unquestioning__________ acceptance of every decision is doubtlessly harming the health of the business. (question)

2, Journalists are often criticised for their _______invasive___________ style of journalism which doesn't respect the privacy of especially celebrities. (invade)

3, The best actor Oscar went to John Garaint for his role as the _______unforgettable_________ cruel mobster in "Tough Streets". (forget)

4, The ______realisation__________ that his mother was ill forced the suspect to give himself up to the police. (realize)

5, Many natural remedies are beneficial to patients but often doctors are unaware of the _______unbounded________ possibilities offered by alternative medicines. (bound)

6, You may laugh Inspector, but it is not _______

wholly_______ apparent to us why you should suspect anyone in this room of having carried out this murder. (whole)

7, So many asteroids finish their days by crashing into Jupiter due to its huge _______gravitational________ pull. (gravity)

bài trên là từ trái nghĩa mà