Bài 4:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\cdot\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}+\dfrac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
b: P=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
P=1/4
=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>x-1=1/2
=>x=3/2(nhận)
Bài 5:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-9-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b: \(x^2-9=0\)
=>\(x^2=9\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi x=3 thì \(P=\dfrac{3-4}{3-2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)