VietNam TST, 1996.

Chuẩn hóa \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1.\) Cần chứng minh:

\(6\left(x+y+z\right)\le27xyz+10\)

Ta có: \(1=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\Rightarrow x^2y^2z^2\le\dfrac{1}{27}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{9}\le xyz\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{9}\)

Do đó: \(VP\ge27\cdot\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{9}\right)+10=10-3\sqrt{3}>0.\)

Nếu $x+y+z<0$ thì $VP>0>VT$ nên ta chỉ xét khi $x+y+z\geq 0.$

Đặt $\sqrt{3}\geq p=x+y+z>0;q=xy+yz+zx,r=xyz.$

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:\(6p\le27r+10\quad\left(1\right)\)

Mà \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Leftrightarrow p^2-2q=1\Rightarrow q=\dfrac{\left(p^2-1\right)}{2}\quad\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: $$(x-y)^2(y-z)^2(z-x)^2\geq 0.$$

Chuyển sang \(\textit{pqr}\) và kết hợp với $(2)$ suy ra \({\dfrac {5\,{p}^{3}}{54}}-\dfrac{p}{6}-{\dfrac {\sqrt {2 \left(3- {p}^{2} \right) ^{3}}}{54}}\leq r \)

Từ đây thay vào $(1)$ cần chứng minh:

$$\dfrac{5}{2}p^3-\dfrac{21}{2}p+10\geqslant \dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2\left(3-p^2\right)^3}$$

Hay là $$\dfrac{1}{4} \left( 27\,{p}^{4}+54\,{p}^{3}-147\,{p}^{2}-148\,p+346 \right) \left( p-1 \right) ^{2}\geqslant 0.$$

Đây là điều hiển nhiên.

t chju

Cách này đòi hỏi sự kiên nhẫn và kinh nghiệm.

Cần chứng minh:

\({\dfrac {4 \left( xy+zx+yz \right) \left( x+y+z \right) ^{7}}{ 243}}- \left( {x}^{3}+{y}^{3}+{z}^{3} \right) \left( {x}^{3}{y}^{3}+{ x}^{3}{z}^{3}+{y}^{3}{z}^{3} \right) \geqslant 0.\quad(1) \) 

Đặt 

\(\text{M}=4\,{z}^{7}+ \left( 757\,x+757\,y \right) {z}^{6}+84\, \left( x+y \right) ^{2}{z}^{5}+140\, \left( x+y \right) ^{3}{z}^{4}\\\quad\quad+ \left( 1598 \,{x}^{4}+4205\,{x}^{3}y+4971\,{x}^{2}{y}^{2}+4205\,x{y}^{3}+1598\,{y} ^{4} \right) {z}^{3}\\\quad \quad+84\, \left( x+y \right) ^{5}{z}^{2}+28\, \left( x +y \right) ^{6}z\geqslant 0 \)

Ta có:

\((1)\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1}{243}xy\cdot M+{\dfrac { \left( x+y \right) \left( {x}^{2}+11\,xy+{y}^{2} \right) \left( 2\,x-y \right) ^{2} \left( x-2\,y \right) ^{2}xy}{243}}\\\quad\quad+{ \dfrac { \left( x+y \right) z \left( x+y+z \right) \left( {x}^{2}+2\,x y+11\,zx+{y}^{2}+11\,yz+{z}^{2} \right) \left( 2\,y-z+2\,x \right) ^{ 2} \left( y-2\,z+x \right) ^{2}}{243}}\geqslant 0. \)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $...$

Chào bạn, nếu đề bạn là:

\(2^{22n}+5⋮7\left(n\ge0\right)\) thì nó không đúng với $n=0.$

Nếu đề bạn là \(2^{22}n+5⋮7\) vì nó vẫn không đúng với $n=0.$

Nhờ bạn check lại đề và gõ công thức toán để người đọc còn hiểu ý bạn muốn hỏi gì.

a)

Ta có: \(222^{333}=\left(222^3\right)^{111}\equiv1^{111}=1\left(mod13\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow222^{333}+333^{222}\equiv1+333^{222}=1+\left(333^2\right)^{111}\)

\(\equiv1+12^{111}\equiv1+12^{110}\cdot12\equiv1+\left(12^2\right)^{55}\cdot12\)

\(\equiv1+1\cdot12\equiv13\equiv0\left(mod13\right)\)

Vậy $222^{333}+333^{222}$ chia hết cho $13.$

b) Ta có:

\(3^{105}\equiv\left(3^3\right)^{35}\equiv1^{35}\equiv1\) (mod13)

\(\Rightarrow3^{105}+4^{105}\equiv1+4^{105}\equiv1+\left(4^3\right)^{35}\)

\(\equiv1+12^{35}\equiv1+\left(12^2\right)^{17}\cdot12\equiv1+1\cdot12\equiv13\equiv0\left(mod13\right)\)

Vậy $3^{105}+4^{105}$ chia hết cho $13.$

Lại có:

\(3^{105}\equiv\left(3^3\right)^{35}\equiv5^{35}\equiv\left(5^5\right)^7\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\)

\(4^{105}\equiv\left(4^3\right)^{35}\equiv9^{35}\equiv\left(9^5\right)^7\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\)

Từ đây:\(3^{105}+4^{105}\equiv1+1\equiv2\left(mod11\right)\)

Vậy $3^{105}+4^{105}$ không chia hết cho $11.$

P/s: Rất lâu rồi không giải, không chắc.

a) Ta có: \(3^{2021}=3^{2019}\cdot3^2=\left(3^3\right)^{673}\cdot3^2\equiv1.3^2=9\left(mod13\right)\)

Vậy số dư của \(3^{2021}\) cho 13 là 9.

b) \(2008^{2008}=\left(2008^2\right)^{1004}\equiv1^{1004}=1\) (mod 7)

Vậy số dư của $2008^{2008}$ cho $7$ là $1.$

P/s: Rất lâu rồi mình không giải toán đồng dư nên không chắc bạn nhé.

The problems with pollution in the nearly that have become so serious. I think the major cause of this phenomenon is our human activity. This is a hot topic not only in Vietnam but for all countries around the world. Because it was damage to the environment and health. Moreover, we have only one Earth to live in. So how we improve this bad environmental condition? In this essay, I will suggest some possible solutions to this issue.

First, we need to reduce the number of transports by encouraging the use of public transports. This could be managed through cooperation between governments and individuals. For illustration, governments could ensure that public transport is more affordable and convenient for the general public, then there will many people use this type of transport.

Another solution is to improve our education about environments. I want to say that both parents and schools should teach children about the meaning and importance of protecting the environment. Also, the governments should introduce laws to limit the deforestation in many countries around the world to ensure that there are enough green forests, which helps the air be cleaner. That also means we have to protect natural resources, we need to limit the overexploitation and indiscriminate exploitation of natural resources. In addition, we have to limit littering indiscriminately, which discharged into the environment every day.

Finally, let's join together to contribute to making the green environment more beautiful.

Em chữa lại bài trên chút.

\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{4c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+2c\right)}+2\ge2\)