a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{c}{d}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ad-bc}{bd}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow ad-bc< 0\) ( do bc>0) \(\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\) (đpcm)

b) \(ad< bc\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ad}{bd}< \dfrac{bc}{bd}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)(1)
Thêm ab vào 2 vế của (1) : \(ad+ab< bc+ab\)
\(a\left(d+b\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\text{ }\left(2\right)\)
Thêm cd vào 2 vế của (1) : \(ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\text{ }\left(3\right)\)
Từ (2) và (3) ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

1. Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{ab}{cd},\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{bc}{bd}\)

a) Mẫu chung bd > 0 ( do b > 0, d > 0 ) nên nếu \(\dfrac{ad}{bd}< \dfrac{bc}{bd}\) thì ad < bc

b) Ngược lại, Nếu ad < bc thì \(\dfrac{ad}{bd}< \dfrac{bc}{bd}.\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)

Ta có thể viết: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)

2. a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\) ( 1 )

Thêm ab vào 2 vế của (1): \(ad+ab< bc+ab\)

\(a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) ( 2 )

Thêm cd vào 2 vế của (1): \(ad+cd< bc+cd\)

\(d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\) ( 3 )

Từ (2) và (3) ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)

1.

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ad}{bd}< \dfrac{bc}{bd}\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\left(đpcm\right)\)

Vậy ad < bc

a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

b) Tham khảo:https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=cho+c%C3%A1c+s%E1%BB%91+h%E1%BB%AFu+t%E1%BB%89+a/b+v%C3%A0+c/d+v%E1%BB%9Bi+m%E1%BA%ABu+d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+,+trong+%C4%91%C3%B3+a/b+%3Cc/d+.+c/m+r%E1%BA%B1ng+a)+a.d+%3Cb.c+b)+a/b+%3C+(a+c)/(b+d)%3Cc/d+&id=174343

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\\b,d>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}.bd< \dfrac{c}{d}.bd\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

b) Ta có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)(do \(b,d>0\))

\(bc>ad\Rightarrow bc+cd>ad+cd\)

\(\Rightarrow c\left(b+d\right)>d\left(a+c\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) và \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)(b > 0, d > 0)

Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) (b > 0, d > 0) thì ad = bc.

=> Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì ad < bc.

Vậy nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì ad < bc.

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)

=> \(\dfrac{ad}{bd}\) < \(\dfrac{bc}{bd}\)

=> ad < bc

Vậy ad < bc

b) Ta có: ad < bc

=> \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)

a)Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}và\dfrac{c}{d}\)(b>0,d>0)

Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì ad=cb

=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\) thì ad<bc

b) Làm ngược lại với câu a

Nếu thì

Đề bài sai

Ví dụ: với \(a=1;b=2;c=3,d=4\) thì \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y=\dfrac{3}{4}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Khi đó  \(x< y\) nhưng \(z< y\)

\(\text{Vì }\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\text{ nên }ad< bc\left(1\right)\)

\(\text{Xét tích}:a\left(b+d\right)=ab+ad\left(2\right)\)

                \(b\left(a+c\right)=ba+bc\left(3\right)\)

\(\text{Từ(1);(2);(3)}\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\text{ do đó }\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(4\right)\)

\(\text{Tương tự ta có:}\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\left(5\right)\)

\(\text{Từ (4);(5) ta được }\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow x< y< z\)

1

a) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ad}{bd}< \dfrac{bc}{bd}\)

\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)

2

b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-16}{48};\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{-12}{48}\)

Ta có dãy sau : \(\dfrac{-16}{48};\dfrac{-15}{48};\dfrac{-14}{48};\dfrac{-13}{48};\dfrac{-12}{48}\)

Vậy 3 số hữu tỉ xen giữa \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) và \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) là :\(\dfrac{-15}{48};\dfrac{-14}{48};\dfrac{-13}{48}\)

1a ) Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{ad}{bd}\) < \(\dfrac{bc}{bd}\) \(\Rightarrow\) ad < bc

1b ) Như trên

2b) \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-16}{48}\) ; \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-12}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-16}{48}\) < \(\dfrac{-15}{48}\) <\(\dfrac{-14}{48}\) < \(\dfrac{-13}{48}\) < \(\dfrac{-12}{48}\)

Vậy 3 số hữu tỉ xen giữa là.................

mấy bài kia có người giaiar r mk ko giải lại.

2a

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)

\(\Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\Leftrightarrow a\left(d+b\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{d+b}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(ad< bc\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\Leftrightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1),(2) Suy ra

...........................(đpcm)